Intensity formula for optical emission and photoelectric effect

In this paper different methods supporting a new intensity formula in optical emission spectroscopy are presented. Three independent experimental and analytical methods have been developed which strongly support this new formula. Different light sources have also been used in this work. A new theory has earlier also been presented which strongly verify the new formula. Support is also given from experimental data of many old and new physical methods in the literature. Corresponding equations for ions are also presented. By inverting this new intensity formula a formula for the photoelectric effect is also obtained. In this way an explanation of many experimental current versus frequency observations are given. The ionization energy of many different elements has also shown to be important in the photoelectric effect in connection with this intensity formula.